Refined Secondary Lead

Refined Secondary Lead is a high-quality recycled lead metal obtained from the processing of used lead-acid batteries and other lead-containing materials. It typically meets purity standards of 99.97% or higher, making it comparable to primary lead in terms of performance. This cost-effective and environmentally sustainable metal is highly valued for its corrosion resistance, malleability, and recyclability.

Key Physical Properties:

• Density: 11.34 g/cm³
• Melting Point: 327.46°C (621.43°F)
• Boiling Point: 1749°C (3180°F)
• Corrosion Resistance: Excellent, especially in acidic environments
• Malleability: Highly malleable and ductile

Applications & Industries:

1. Lead-Acid Battery Manufacturing
   • Application: Refined secondary lead is a primary material for battery grids, plates, and terminals, offering strength and reliability.
   • Industries: Automotive, renewable energy storage, and backup power systems.
2. Ammunition Production
   • Application: Used to produce bullets, shot, and other projectiles, leveraging its density and malleability for optimal performance.
   • Industries: Defense, law enforcement, and hunting.
3. Radiation Shielding
   • Application: Employed in medical imaging equipment, nuclear facilities, and X-ray rooms as an effective barrier against radiation.
   • Industries: Healthcare, nuclear power, and scientific research.
4. Construction and Infrastructure
   • Application: Used in roofing materials, soundproofing, and waterproofing applications due to its durability and corrosion resistance.
   • Industries: Construction, architecture, and civil engineering.
5. Alloy Manufacturing
   • Application: Combined with metals like tin, antimony, and calcium to create specialized alloys for bearings, pipes, and solder.
   • Industries: Foundries, industrial machinery, and plumbing.
6. Chemical Production
   • Application: Utilized in the production of lead compounds like lead oxides, which are essential in glassmaking and pigments.
   • Industries: Ceramics, glass manufacturing, and coatings.
7. Energy Storage Systems
   • Application: Used in grid-scale energy storage systems, supporting the transition to renewable energy sources.
   • Industries: Renewable energy, utility companies, and smart grid technologies.

Environmental Advantage:
Refined secondary lead is a sustainable alternative to primary lead, reducing environmental impact by recycling lead waste into high-purity material for industrial reuse.